Santa Marta Rejects Appeal of Acquittal of Water Defenders

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Translation by CISPES (original below and here)

We reject the appeal of the Attorney General's Office and demand that the acquittal of our environmental leaders be upheld

The Attorney General's Office (FGR) remains determined to prevent legality and justice from prevailing for the community leaders of Santa Marta and ADES, who were definitively acquitted last October 18 by the Sentencing Court of Sensuntepeque, Cabañas. For this reason, an appeal has been filed before the Criminal Chamber of Cojutepeque.

Despite multiple calls to respect the acquittal of the environmental activists of Cabañas, the Prosecutor's Office seeks to reverse Sentencing Court’s ruling, which is in accordance with the law and congruent with the principles of due process. The appeal is characterized by a lack of valid legal argumentation and by the disrespectful way in which the representatives of the Prosecutor's Office refer to the honorable sentencing judges.

In this sense, we ask the magistrates of the Criminal Chamber of Cojutepeque not to admit the appeal and to ratify the decision of the Sentencing Court of Sensuntepeque, which has acted independently, in accordance with the law and without being pressured by extrajudicial factors that conspire to condemn the defenders of water, the environment and life threatened by the possible reactivation of mining.

In this regard, it is worth remembering that the ruling of the Sensuntepeque Sentencing Court responds to the mandate of the Cojutepeque Criminal Chamber, which on two occasions transferred the decision of whether or not the alleged acts constituted crimes against humanity or war crimes to the Sensuntepeque Sentencing Court.

In accordance with this mandate, the sentencing judges analyzed the case and unanimously determined that the alleged crimes presented by the prosecution did not meet the definition of a crime against humanity or a war crime, as established in the Rome Statute and the Geneva Conventions, respectively. Therefore, they ruled that the criminal action was inadmissible due to the statute of limitations of the alleged crimes and decreed a definitive dismissal for the defendants.

We alert the country and the world of this attempt by the Salvadoran Attorney General's Office to continue using the judicial system to persecute environmental activism and manipulate restorative and transitional justice to criminalize environmental defenders who warn about the serious dangers of mining extractivism.

Definitive freedom for the community leaders of Santa Marta and ADES!
Yes to Life, No to Mining!

Cabañas, El Salvador, October 30, 2024

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Rechazamos apelación de Fiscalía y exigimos mantener fallo absolutorio de nuestros líderes ambientalistas


La Fiscalía General de la República (FGR) sigue empeñada en impedir que prevalezca la legalidad y la justicia para los líderes comunitarios de Santa Marta y ADES, quienes fueron sobreseídos definitivamente el pasado 18 de octubre por el Juzgado de Sentencia de Sensuntepeque, Cabañas. Por eso ha presentado un recurso de apelación ante la Cámara Penal de Cojutepeque.

A pesar de los múltiples llamados a respetar el fallo absolutorio de los activistas ambientales de Cabañas, la Fiscalía busca revertir la resolución apegada a derecho y congruente con los principios del debido proceso que emitió el referido tribunal de sentencia. La apelación se caracteriza por la falta de argumentación legal válida y por la forma irrespetuosa en que los personeros de la Fiscalía se refieren a las honorables juezas de sentencia.

En tal sentido, pedimos a los magistrados de la Cámara Penal de Cojutepeque que no admitan la referida apelación y que ratifiquen la decisión del Juzgado de Sentencia de Sensuntepeque que ha actuado de manera independiente, apegado a la ley y sin dejarse presionar por factores extrajudiciales que conspiran para condenar a los defensores del agua, el medioambiente y la vida amenazada por la posible reactivación de la minería.

Al respecto, vale recordar que el fallo del Juzgado de Sentencia de Sensuntepeque responde al mandato de la Cámara Penal de Cojutepeque, que en dos ocasiones le trasladó la decisión de definir si los hechos imputados constituían o no delitos de lesa humanidad o crímenes de guerra.

Atendiendo a dicho mandato, las juezas de sentencia analizaron el caso y de manera unánime determinaron que los supuestos ilícitos planteados por la Fiscalía no se ajustaban a la definición de delito de lesa humanidad ni a la de crimen de guerra, establecidas en el Estatuto de Roma y en los Convenios de Ginebra, respectivamente. Por tanto, resolvieron que la acción penal era improcedente debido a la prescripción de los presuntos delitos y decretaron sobreseimiento definitivo para los acusados.

Alertamos al país y al mundo de este intento de la Fiscalía salvadoreña de seguir instrumentalizando al sistema judicial para perseguir al activismo ambiental y manipular la justicia restaurativa y transicional para criminalizar a los defensores ambientales que advierten sobre los graves peligros del extractivismo minero.


¡Libertad definitiva para los líderes comunitarios de Santa Marta y ADES!
¡Sí a la Vida, No a la minería!

 

Cabañas, El Salvador, 30 de octubre de 2024

 

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